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A | 　　讯据生态环境部消息，2026年8月15日，中国环境监测总站联合中央气象台、大气污染防治攻关联合中心，东北、华南、西南、西北、长三角区域空气质量预测预报中心和北京市生态环境监测中心，开展8月下半月（8月16日—31日）全国空气质量预报会商。　　8月下半月，全国大部地区扩散条件总体较好，空气质量以优良为主，局地可能出现轻度污染。 Ohio residents this week began voting on a constitutional amendment whose fate will ultimately determine abortion access in the state.Voters are considering two ballot initiatives; ballots began being accepted on Wednesday and go through Election Day on Nov. 7.The two measures are: Issue 1, the amendment that if approved would add abortion rights to the state constitution; and Issue 2, which would legalize recreational marijuana.The proposed abortion amendment would establish an "individual right to one's own reproductive medical treatment including but not limited to abortion" and then creates legal protections for those individuals, among other guarantees like for contraception and fertility treatment.The marijuana measure, if passed, would make Ohio the 24th state to legalize cannabis and would allow adults 21 years and older to buy and possess up to 2.5 ounces of flower and 15 grams of extract.In August, Ohio voters resoundingly rejected a contentious, Republican-backed ballot measure that would have raised the threshold for future changes to the state constitution -- an effort that would have specifically made it more difficult for the abortion amendment to pass.When the U.S. Supreme Court struck down its previous Roe v. Wade ruling, in 2022, the justices returned the question of abortion access to individual states. Since then, while some states have largely ceased abortion access, others have taken up ballot measures that put the question before voters. In those cases -- in both red and blue states so far -- voters have rejected the potential for abortion restrictions and bans or elected to expand access.On Sept. 27, the Ohio Supreme Court started hearing arguments about the state's six-week abortion ban, which was previously put on hold by a lower court.The success or failure of the abortion ballot measure could render that case moot, if state voters add abortion access to their constitution.Both sides have built up mobilization efforts over the past few weeks -- knocking on doors, canvassing and hosting rallies across the state."Whether you're pro-life or pro-choice, Issue 1 just goes too far," Ohio Gov. Mike DeWine, a Republican, said at a recent event at the Ohio GOP's headquarters.Ohio Democrats claimed last week to have been inching toward 100,000 doors knocked and more than 100,000 calls made in the time since their win in the August special election."We're not leaving anything behind as we work to protect women's rights to choose and prevent Ohio's extreme abortion ban from taking effect," Ohio Democratic Chairwoman Elizabeth Walters said during a recent press briefing.There's also been significant financial investment in the race. According to numbers from AdImpact released last week, $12.3 million had been spent or reserved in advertising around the abortion ballot measure, with anti-amendment groups outspending amendment supporters by about $1.6 million.

The two sides make their arguments

Both Ohioans United for Reproductive Rights, a coalition of groups supporting abortion rights, and allied Ohio Democrats have sounded the alarm on what they claim to be foul play by opponents of the abortion amendment.Last month, the state Supreme Court allowed the Republican-controlled Ohio Ballot Board -- which is overseen by Secretary of State Frank LaRose, who is also running for the U.S. Senate -- to use amendment language that includes the phrase "unborn child."Democrats on the board had asked for measure's language to remain what was on the petition that voters originally signed, which did not include that term.Amendment supporters have argued it was rewritten to confuse voters and is misleading about what the measure would actually do."They're running scared because they know their extreme abortion ban is wildly unpopular, and Ohio voters support a woman's right to make medical decisions for themselves without interference from politicians," Walters, with the state Democrats, said during a recent press call.Abortion opponents have also attempted to broaden the stakes of the proposal, arguing that it "goes far beyond" codifying the protections of Roe v. Wade to potentially affect parents' rights and "threaten the freedom of conscience of Ohio's healthcare professionals and preclude ... the enactment and enforcement of commonsense, protective laws," as Protect Women Ohio, one of the leading organizations fighting against the amendment, wrote in a memo."The Abortion Amendment victimizes rather than protects and empowers women and girls," they continued.LaRose, a leading voice against the measure, said in a statement to ABC News that "as a father and someone who's always stood up to protect life, I'll be working to defeat this radical measure."。受沙尘天气影响，新疆部分城市可能出现PM10中度及以上污染。　　京津冀及周边地区：8月下半月，区域大部空气质量以良为主，局地个别时段可能出现轻度污染。

B | 其中，16—19日，温度升高，相对湿度降低，云量减少，辐射增强，区域大部空气质量以良至轻度污染为主；20—23日，受降水过程影响，区域大部空气质量以优良为主；24—31日，中层升温，云量减少，区域大部空气质量以良至轻度污染为主。首要污染物为O3。　　北京市：8月下半月，受间歇性弱冷空气和降水影响，扩散条件整体较好，空气质量以优良为主。其中，16日，地面受弱气压场控制，偏南风主导，扩散条件一般，空气质量为良；17—18日，地面以高压作用为主，北转南风，期间18日傍晚至夜间存在降水过程，空气质量以优良为主；19—20日，地面受弱气压场控制，偏静稳，扩散条件一般，空气质量为良；21—22日，气温回落，存在降水过程，空气质量以优良为主；23—24日，地面受均压场控制，偏南风主导，扩散条件一般，空气质量为良；25—27日，受冷空气影响，偏北风，扩散条件较好，空气质量优良；28—31日，地面气压场减弱，气温逐步回升，偏南风主导，空气质量为良。首要污染物为O3。　　长三角地区：8月下半月，前期受低压系统影响，有降水，区域空气质量以优良为主；中期副高北抬，气温回升，区域空气质量以良为主，内陆局地轻度污染；后期受低压槽影响，降水频繁，区域空气质量以优良为主。其中，16日，扩散条件较好，区域空气质量以优良为主；17—19日，扩散条件一般，区域空气质量以良为主，内陆局地轻度污染；20—25日，扩散条件一般，区域中北部空气质量以良为主，局地轻度污染，南部优良；26—31日，扩散条件较好，区域空气质量以优良为主。首要污染物为O3。　　汾渭平原：8月下半月，多降水过程，空气质量以优良为主，降水间歇期局地可能出现轻度污染。其中，16日，气温略有回升，有利于臭氧生成，空气质量以良为主；17—27日，多分散性降水过程，臭氧生成潜势较弱，空气质量以优良为主，降水间歇期东部局地可能出现轻度污染；28—31日，气温回升，臭氧生成潜势有所增强，空气质量以良为主，局地可能出现轻度污染。首要污染物为O3或PM10。　　东北区域：8月下半月，前期和后期受冷空气及分散性降水影响，区域大部空气质量以优良为主；中期气温回升，区域南部可能出现轻度污染。其中，16—19日，受弱冷空气及分散性降水过程影响，扩散条件较好，区域大部空气质量优良；20—25日，气温回升，地面以偏南风为主，扩散条件一般，区域大部空气质量优良，辽宁中西部局地可能出现轻度污染；26—31日，受冷空气过程影响，扩散条件有利，区域大部空气质量优良。

C | 首要污染物为O3或PM10。　　华南区域：8月下半月，受偏南气流和偏北气流交替影响，期间有分散性降水，大气扩散条件和湿清除条件整体较好，区域大部空气质量以优良为主，局地可能出现轻度污染。其中，16—17日，大气扩散条件一般，空气质量以优良为主，湖北中东部、湖南中北部、广东中部空气质量以良至轻度污染为主；18—19日，空气质量以优良为主，湖北中东部、湖南中北部空气质量以良至轻度污染为主；20—23日，大气扩散条件较好，空气质量优良；24—31日，大气扩散条件一般，空气质量以优良为主，湖北中东部、湖南中北部空气质量以良至轻度污染为主。首要污染物为O3或PM2.5。　　西南区域：8月下半月，扩散条件整体较好，空气质量以优良为主，局地可能出现轻度污染。其中，16—28日，区域有持续时间较长的大范围降水过程，扩散条件较好，区域空气质量优良；29—31日，降水过程逐渐结束，以晴天为主，辐射增强，扩散条件略有不利，重庆、成都平原、四川南部、四川东北部部分地区空气质量以良至轻度污染为主，其余区域大部空气质量以优良为主。首要污染物为O3。　　西北区域：8月下半月，空气质量整体较好，以良为主，局地可能出现轻度污染；新疆部分地区受沙尘天气影响可能出现中度及以上污染。其中，16—17日，受降水过程影响，空气质量以优良为主；18—19日，气温回升，有利于臭氧生成，空气质量以良为主，局地可能出现轻度污染；20—23日，多分散性降水过程，空气质量以良为主；24—25日，气温升高，臭氧生成潜势增强，空气质量以良为主，局地可能出现轻度污染；26—31日，扩散条件整体一般，局地伴有降水，空气质量以良为主。新疆地区：16—31日，北疆北部和天山北坡空气质量以优良为主，期间16—17日、20日和27日可能出现轻度污染；东疆和南疆地区以良至轻度污染为主，20—21日和27—29日受沙尘天气影响可能出现中度污染，和田可能出现重度污染。首要污染物为PM10或O3。